{"id":97,"date":"2025-09-04T02:00:57","date_gmt":"2025-09-03T23:00:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.visitkonya.com\/tr-tr\/?p=97"},"modified":"2025-09-04T02:00:28","modified_gmt":"2025-09-03T23:00:28","slug":"tarihin-baslangicindan-beri-var-olan-sehir-konya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.visitkonya.com\/tr-tr\/tarihin-baslangicindan-beri-var-olan-sehir-konya\/","title":{"rendered":"Tarihin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131ndan beri var olan \u015fehir: Konya"},"content":{"rendered":"

Konya\u2019n\u0131n tarihini incelerken yerle\u015fik \u015fehir hayat\u0131n\u0131n Prehistorik (tarih \u00f6ncesi) \u00e7a\u011fda ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fcz. Konya \u015fehir merkezine 30 km uzakl\u0131kta bulunan \u00c7atalh\u00f6y\u00fck, bug\u00fcne kadar ke\u015ffedilmi\u015f en eski ve geli\u015fmi\u015f Neolitik Devir yerle\u015fim merkezi olarak biliniyor. Buras\u0131 ilk kez vah\u015fi hayvanlara kar\u015f\u0131 bar\u0131nman\u0131n, tar\u0131m\u0131n, yemek k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn olu\u015ftu\u011fu ve ate\u015fin kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn Konya\u2019n\u0131n merkezinde yer alan Alaaddin Tepesinde de Neolitik izler g\u00f6rebiliyoruz. Alaaddin Tepesi M\u00d6 9000-5000 Neolitik D\u00f6nem, M\u00d6 5500-3000 Kalkolitik D\u00f6nem, M\u00d6 2000’lerde d\u00fczenli iskan\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir yer olmu\u015f.<\/p>\n

Yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131larda Konya\u2019da, Frig, Helenistik, Hitit \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu, Roma, Bizans, Sel\u00e7uklu ve Osmanl\u0131 yerle\u015fimlerine ait bulgular elde edilmi\u015f.<\/p>\n

Konya\u2019n\u0131n Yerle\u015fim Birimi Olarak Tarihsel Geli\u015fimini Etkileyen Medeniyetler:<\/p>\n

M\u00d6 8. Y\u00fczy\u0131l: Hitit Medeniyeti<\/p>\n

M\u00d6 7. Y\u00fczy\u0131l: Frigya ve Kimmerler Medeniyeti<\/p>\n

M\u00d6 6. Y\u00fczy\u0131l: Lidyal\u0131lar<\/p>\n

M\u00d6 5. Y\u00fczy\u0131l: Pers Medeniyeti<\/p>\n

M\u00d6 4. Y\u00fczy\u0131l: Makedonlar<\/p>\n

M\u00d6 1. Y\u00fczy\u0131l: Roma Medeniyeti<\/p>\n

MS 7. Y\u00fczy\u0131l: Sasaniler ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Araplar<\/p>\n

1077-1307: Sel\u00e7uklu Medeniyeti<\/p>\n

1307-1465: Karamano\u011fullar\u0131 Beyli\u011fi<\/p>\n

1465-1923: Osmanl\u0131 Medeniyeti<\/p>\n

1923- : Cumhuriyet<\/p>\n

Frigler zaman\u0131nda i\u00e7 kale olarak surlarla \u00e7evrilmi\u015f, Alaaddin Tepesi b\u00f6lgesinde geli\u015fen Konya, bir kale kent haline gelmi\u015f. O zaman \u015fehrin ismi Kavania olarak an\u0131l\u0131yormu\u015f.<\/p>\n

Friglerden sonra kent, Lidyal\u0131lar\u0131n, daha sonra Perslerin egemenli\u011fine girmi\u015f. B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skender\u2019in sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131ndan sonra Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011funun kontrol\u00fcne ge\u00e7en \u015fehir \u0130conium ad\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015f. Araplar\u0131n Konia diye adland\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131 \u015fehrin ismi, Sel\u00e7uklu ve Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerinde de de\u011fi\u015fmemi\u015f ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar ayn\u0131 isimle gelmi\u015f; Konya\u2026<\/p>\n

\"\"
(Foto\u011fraf: Konya B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Konya, Neolitik \u00c7a\u011f\u2019dan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar uzanan s\u00fcre\u00e7te bir yerle\u015fim yeri olarak \u00e7a\u011flar boyunca \u00f6nemli medeniyetlere ev sahipli\u011fi yapm\u0131\u015f. B\u00f6ylece kent farkl\u0131 toplumlar\u0131n farkl\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcr, \u00fcretim ve yap\u0131m teknikleri ile meydana getirdikleri bir\u00e7ok sanat eserine sahip olmu\u015f. <\/p>\n

1071 senesinde yap\u0131lan Malazgirt Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan \u00f6nce Anadolu \u00fczerine ke\u015fif harek\u00e2tlar\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen M\u00fcsl\u00fcman T\u00fcrkler ve Anadolu\u2019yu ke\u015ffeden B\u00fcy\u00fck Sel\u00e7uklular, bu sava\u015f sonucu Anadolu\u2019nun b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ile birlikte Konya\u2019y\u0131 da bir M\u00fcsl\u00fcman T\u00fcrk \u015fehri yapm\u0131\u015flar.<\/p>\n

Tarihin her d\u00f6neminde \u00f6nemli bir yerle\u015fim merkezi olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen Konya, ger\u00e7ek kimlik ve zenginli\u011fine Sel\u00e7uklu sultanlar\u0131 sayesinde kavu\u015fmu\u015f.
\nKonya, Anadolu Sel\u00e7uklular\u0131na ba\u015fkentlik yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 1096-1277 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ilim, k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve sanatta d\u00f6nemin \u00fcnl\u00fc alimleri, filozoflar\u0131, \u015fairleri, mutasavv\u0131flar\u0131, hoca ve di\u011fer sanatkarlar\u0131 da burada toplanm\u0131\u015flar.<\/p>\n

Konya, 1277 tarihinde Karamano\u011fullar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan ele ge\u00e7irilmi\u015f. Daha sonra Karamano\u011fullar\u0131 Beyli\u011finin en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehri olan Konya\u2019da, ilim ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr alan\u0131ndaki geli\u015fmeler devam etmi\u015f,
\nOsmanl\u0131 padi\u015fahlar\u0131ndan II. Mehmet (Fatih) Karamano\u011fullar\u0131 h\u00e2kimiyetine son verince, art\u0131k Konya bir Osmanl\u0131 \u015fehri olmu\u015f. (1465). Fatih Sultan Mehmet, 1470\u2019te Devletin Rumeli (Sofya), Anadolu (K\u00fctahya), R\u00fbm (Tokat) eyaletlerinden sonra 4. eyalet olarak Karaman eyaletini, merkezi Konya \u015fehri olmak \u00fczere kurmu\u015f.<\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 D\u00f6nemi\u2019nde Konya\u2019da ilim, k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve sanat hareketleri kesintisiz olarak devam etmi\u015f ve kent \u00fcnl\u00fc alimler, \u015fairler, tarih\u00e7i ve filozoflar\u0131n topland\u0131\u011f\u0131 merkez olmaya devam etmi\u015f.
\nCumhuriyet Devri\u2019nde h\u0131zla b\u00fcy\u00fcyen ve geli\u015fen Konya, d\u00fcnya insanl\u0131k tarihinin en eski yerle\u015fim merkezlerinden biri olarak \u00f6nemini hep koruyan bir \u015fehirdir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131larda Konya\u2019da, Frig, Helenistik, Hitit \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu, Roma, Bizans, Sel\u00e7uklu ve Osmanl\u0131 yerle\u015fimlerine ait bulgular elde edilmi\u015f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":100,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"format":"standard","override":[{"template":"3","parallax":"1","layout":"no-sidebar-narrow","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"float","share_float_style":"share-normal","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"1","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","post_calculate_word_method":"str_word_count","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","number_popup_post":"1"}],"image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"no-crop","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-715"}],"trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","disable_ad":"0","subtitle":"Yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131larda Konya\u2019da, Frig, Helenistik, Hitit \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu, Roma, Bizans, Sel\u00e7uklu ve Osmanl\u0131 yerle\u015fimlerine ait bulgular elde edilmi\u015f."},"jnews_primary_category":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,15],"tags":[70,71],"class_list":["post-97","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-konya","category-kultur-sanat","tag-konya","tag-konya-tarihi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.visitkonya.com\/tr-tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.visitkonya.com\/tr-tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.visitkonya.com\/tr-tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.visitkonya.com\/tr-tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.visitkonya.com\/tr-tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=97"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.visitkonya.com\/tr-tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":102,"href":"https:\/\/www.visitkonya.com\/tr-tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97\/revisions\/102"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.visitkonya.com\/tr-tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/100"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.visitkonya.com\/tr-tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=97"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.visitkonya.com\/tr-tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=97"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.visitkonya.com\/tr-tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=97"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}